Home >> Collections >> Search Criteria >> Specimen Records
Dataset: NL-Botany
Taxa: Menispermaceae
Search Criteria: excluding cultivated/captive occurrences
Page 1, records 1-100 of 954

Naturalis Biodiversity Center

NL:Botany
Abuta Aubl.
U.1398367Cid Ferreira CA; et al.   1986-09-13
Brazil, Mun. Pres. Figueredo, AM. Rio Uatumã, margen esquerda do igarapé Esperança (30km acima da barragem de Balbina)., -1.75 -59.75
NL:Botany
Abuta Aubl.
U.1398366Steward WC; Ramos JF; Monteiro OP   1974-02-14
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, State of Amazonas, Manaus-Caracarai Highway, Manaus-Caracarai Road, Km. 130.
NL:Botany
Abuta Aubl.
U.1398365Lima J; Zimmerman B   1980-05-27
Brazil, Planta do Amazonas, Estrada ZF 3 km 24, Município de Manaus, coletado ao lado da Reserva No 1202.
NL:Botany
Abuta Aubl.
U.1398363Clarke HD; Mori SA; Heald S   1997-03-24
Guyana, Potaro-Siparuni, 4.333333 -58.8
NL:Botany
Abuta Aubl.
U.1398296Werff HH van der; Ortiz R   1983-07-26
Venezuela, Mérida, Edo. Merida, Distr. Tovar, Los Giros near El Osa, ± 5 km from previous location., 8.45 -71.733333
NL:Botany
Abuta Aubl.
U.1398295Fernández A   1988-05-01
Venezuela, Edo. Bolivar, Municipio Raul Leoni, Del Rio Karun en el Paragua. Campamento de Edelca., 5.3 -63.366667
NL:Botany
Abuta Aubl.
U.1398294Gentry AH; Solomon JC; Zardini EM   1984-01-16
Bolivia, Depto. La Paz, Prov. Nor Yungas, Corocoro, 12 km NE of Caranavi.
NL:Botany
Abuta Aubl.
U.1398293Gentry AH; Solomon JC; Zardini EM   1984-01-16
Bolivia, Depto. La Paz, Prov. Nor Yungas, Corocoro, 12 km NE of Caranavi.
NL:Botany
Abuta Aubl.
U 0286271Werff HH van der; Ortiz R   1983-07-07
Venezuela, Táchira
NL:Botany
Abuta Aubl.
U 0286269Maas PJM; et al.   
Guyana
NL:Botany
Abuta Aubl.
U 0286268Jansen-Jacobs MJ; et al.   
Guyana
NL:Botany
Abuta Aubl.
U 0286267Mathias ME; Taylor D   
Peru
NL:Botany
Abuta Aubl.
U 0286266Werff HH van der; Ortiz R   1983-07-26
Venezuela, Mérida, Edo. Merida, Distr. Tovar, Los Giros near El Osa, ± 5 km from previous location., 8.45 -71.733333
NL:Botany
Abuta Aubl.
U 0286265Schunke Vigo J   
Peru, San Martin, Mariscal Caceres
NL:Botany
Abuta Aubl.
L.4147699Battjes J; Manaidego J   1986-07-26
Colombia, Caquetá, Colombia:Araracuara, rastrojo Javier Hui tote.
NL:Botany
Abuta aristeguietae Krukoff & Barneby
WAG.1100493Boeke JD   1977-02-15
Ecuador, Prov. Azuay. Highway Cuenca-Cola de San Pablo. Contego encampment. Roadside.
NL:Botany
Abuta fluminum Krukoff & Barneby
U 0286316Schunke Vigo J   
Peru, San Martin, Mariscal Caceres
NL:Botany
Abuta fluminum Krukoff & Barneby
U 0053954Schunke Vigo J   
Peru, San Martin, Mariscal Caceres
NL:Botany
Abuta fluminum Krukoff & Barneby
L.1070995Schunke Vigo J   
Peru, San Martin, Mariscal Caceres
NL:Botany
Abuta fluminum Krukoff & Barneby
L.1070994Schunke Vigo J   
Peru, San Martin, Mariscal Caceres
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
WAG.1100498Silva NT   1968-04-05
Brazil, Belém, IPEAN, Reserva Black, Capoeira.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
WAG.1100496Prance GT; et al.   1971-02-21
Brazil, Indian trail from Surucucu to Uaicá. Between Maitá and Paramiteri Indian village., 3.366667 -63.45
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
WAG.1100495Irwin HS; Grear JW; Souza R; Reis dos Santos R   1966-05-28
Brazil, Cerrado, Rio Turvo, ca. 210 km N. of Xavantina, Mato Grosso.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
WAG.1100494Irwin HS; et al.   1966-06-14
Brazil, Drainage of the upper Rio Araguaia, Estado de Mato Grosso. Ca. 78 km S. of Xavantina, Mato Grosso.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398332Krukoff BA   1939-09-12
Bolivia, La Paz, Larecaja near Mapiri
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398331Solomon JC   1982-05-15
Bolivia, Province of Vaca Diez. Departamento of Beni: Tumi Chucua, 30 km S of Riberalta along the Riío beni. Flood plain forest along margin of lago Tumi Chucua., -11.133333 -66.166667
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398330Jaramillo Azanza J; Coello F; Freire A   1980-05-26
Ecuador, Prov. Pastaza: Lorocachi. Sur oeste a del campamento militar, con aguajales., -1.633333 -75.966667
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398329Jaramillo Azanza J; Coello F; Freire A   1980-05-24
Ecuador, Prov. Pastaza: Lorocachi. Zona oeste del campamento militar a 3 km del Rio Curaray. Bosque primario., -1.633333 -75.966667
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398328Holst BK; Liesner RL   1985-10-24
Venezuela, Estado Bolivar: Dist. Roscio. Slopes just below the El Abismo wall, N of Rio Samay., 4.416667 -61.616667
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398327Smith SF; Smith CC; Condon MA   1987-07-18
Peru, along Swamp Trail near the Shore of a lake, Explorer's Inn, near the confluence of Rio Tambopata, and Rio la Torre, 39 km SW of Puerto Moldonado, Madre de Dios., -12.833333 -69.333333
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398326Ortiz R; Vásquez Chávez R   1997-12-29
Peru, Loreto
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398325Rueda RM   1992-06-13
Colombia, Amazonas, -3.033333 -70
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398324Nee MH   1991-06-22
Bolivia, -13.55 -61.008333
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398323Foster RB   1974-08-10
Peru, Dpto. Madre de Dios. Prov. Manu, Rio Alto Madre de Dios, forest near chacra of Sr. Carpio. halfway between Shintuya & Manu.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398322Krukoff BA   1939-07-27
Bolivia, Department of La Paz: Province of S.Yungas: Basin of Rio Bopi, Asunta (near Evenay).
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398321Prance GT; Hill RJ; Pennington TD; Ramos JM   1976-10-27
Peru, Peruvian Amazonia. Department of Loreto, Rio Javari. below mouth of Rio Curaça.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398320Raes N; Terceros C   2003-04-24
Bolivia, Santa Cruz, -15.783333 -62.916667
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398319Barrier S   1978-01-16
Peru, Loreto, Pérou. Dep. du Loreto, prov. de Maynas, rio Yuvineto affluent du Putumayo - territoire des indiens Secoya.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398318Raes N; Iraipi G   2003-02-14
Bolivia, Santa Cruz, -15.783333 -62.916667
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398317Balslev H; et al.   1990-01-01
Ecuador, Sucumbios
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398316Ortiz R; Vilchez G; Guaylupo C   2002-06-14
Peru, Loreto, Loreto: Requena. Distrito Sapuena. Carretera Jenaro Herrera - Colonia Angamos Km 5., -4.9 -73.616667
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398315Balslev H; et al.   1990-01-01
Ecuador, Sucumbios
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398314Klug G   1932-02-01
Peru, Dept. Loreto: Mishyaen, near Iquitos.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398313Schunke Vigo J   1970-05-01
Peru, Loreto: Portillo: Padre Abad Aguaytia.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398312Bunting GS; Akkermans LMA; Rooden J van   1969-07-06
Venezuela, ! Federal Amazonas: Depto. Atures: rio Orinoco; alrededores de ! sitio en la orilla del rio entre la Isla Castillo y !ndo de Atabapo.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398311Wurdack JJ; Adderley LS   1959-07-19
Venezuela, Rio Siapa, Territorio Amazonas, between caño Manipitare and Raudal Gallineta.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398310Aguilar R M; Castro D   1996-05-16
Peru, Madre de Dios, -12.65 -68.733333
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1398309Chávez A   1997-09-22
Peru, Amazonas, -4.75 -78.5
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389555Krukoff BA   1933-06-10
Brazil, Basin of Rio Jurua, On varea land, State of Amazonas; near mouth of Rio Embira (tributary of Rio Tarauaca., -7.5 -70.25
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389554Prance GT; Coelho LF; Kubitzki K; Maas PJM   1971-03-23
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, Estado do Amazonas, Vicinity of Manaus, Maua Road, flooded river margin.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389553Krukoff BA   1933-09-04
Brazil, Acre, Basin of Rio Purus Rio Purus, -9.333333 -69
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389552Campbell DG; Ongley JC; Ramos JF   1974-04-07
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, State of Amazonas, 10km upstream from junction of Rios Cuieiras and Branquinho, Igapo.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389550Fróes RL   1947-04-24
Brazil, Plantas da Amazonia, Estado do Amazonas, Rio Negro, Icana, Piraiaura.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389549Krukoff BA   1936-08-12
Brazil, Basin of Rio Negro, Vine, Terra firma; high forest, State of Amazonas: Municipality Manaos, along road to Aleixo.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389548Kubitzki K; Ongley JC; Ramos JF   1974-03-30
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, State of Amazonas, Rio Cuieiras, farm of Sr. Nemerio, 2km south of Rio Brancinho, black water, terra firme, open campina, white sand.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389547Berg CC; Prance GT; Santos MR dos   1977-10-30
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, State of Para, BR 163, Cuiaba-Santarem Highway, Near EMBRAPA station, at km 23 on road Altamira-Itaituba, forest on terra firme.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389546Berg CC; et al.   1977-10-15
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, State of Para, Serra dos Carajas, Serra Norte, 5km NE of AMZA exploration camp, liana forest., -6 -50.25
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389545Berg CC; Henderson AJ   1977-10-11
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, State of Para, Serra dos Carajas, Serra norte, near AMZA Exploration Camp., -6 -50.25
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389544Silva AS; et al.   1977-10-21
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, State of Para, Tucurui dam area, Rio Tocantins, Jatobal, area to be flooded by Tucurui dam; Municipio de Jacunda, Margin of Rio Tocantins, Parqa, disturbed terra firme.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389542Silva AS; et al.   1977-10-25
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, State of Para, Tucurui dam area, Rio Tocantins, Tucurui, transamazonica, km 115 - 120, Para, forest on terra firme.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389541Prance GT; et al.   1977-11-29
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, State of Para, Serra do Cachimbo, BR 163, Cuiaba-Santarem Highway, BR 230, transamazon highway, 5km W of Ruropolis Presidente Medici towards Itaituba, forest on terra firme.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389539Mori SA; et al.   1977-02-15
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, State of Amazonas, Rio Solimoes, Vicinity of Coari, highly disturbed terra firme.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389538Silva AS; et al.   1977-11-13
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, State of Para, Br 163, Cuiaba-Santarem Highway, km 934, cuiaba-santarem, north of rio para, forest on terra firme.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389536Maas PJM; et al.   1971-05-08
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, Estado do Acre, Cruzeiro do Sul, Rio Jurua & Rio Moa, Cruzeiro do Sul, Estrada Alemanha, forest on terra firme.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389532Ehringhaus C   1995-05-19
Guyana, Potaro-Siparuni, 4.45 -58.783333
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389530Irwin HS; Soderstrom TR   1964-09-30
Brazil, Plants of the Planalto do Brasil, Vicinity of Garapu, Mato Grosso., -13.2 -52.566667
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389528Black GA   1951-10-15
Brazil, Plantas da Amazonia, Territorio do Rio Branco, Rio Canta; mata, Cipo.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389527Prance GT; et al.   1977-11-04
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, State of Para, Serra do Cachimbo, BR 163, Cuiaba-Santarem Highway, Cachoeira de Curua; north slope of Serra Cachimbo, rocky terrain beside falls.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389526Prance GT; et al.   1971-11-02
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, Basin of Rio Negro, Margin of Rio Negro above Camanaus, varzea forest.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389525Prance GT; et al.   1971-10-19
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, Basin of Rio Negro, Tapuruquara, Forest on rocky island in river.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389522Bisby FA; Steward WC; Ramos JF   1973-09-25
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, State of Amazonas, Manaus-Caracarai road, km 146, Terra firme.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389521Lieras E; et al.   1973-08-24
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, Estado de Amazonas, Rio Solimoes and Rio Javari, Lago de Tefe, opposite Te3fe, Varzea black water flooded.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389520Lisboa P; Maciel NC; Silva MG; Bahia RP   1980-01-29
Brazil, Plantas da Amazonia, Para, Tucurui,margem direita do Rio Tocantins, BR 263, ramal a direita do km 16, Campina, solo arenoso.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389516Prance GT; Ramos JF   1975-01-02
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, State of Amazonas, Manaus Industrial District, behind Japiim, Secondary forest.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389515Anderson WR; Fonsêca F da; Reis dos Santos R; Souza R   1974-02-06
Brazil, Plants of Brazil, Estado do Para, Alto Tapajos, Rio Cururu, Missao Cururu; elev. ca. 140m, Woodland and open marshy places along the edge of Rio Cururu., -7.583333 -57.516667
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389514Philcox D; Fereira A   1968-03-18
Brazil, State of Mato Grosso, dry forest 0.5km E of base camp., -12.816667 -51.766667
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389512Anderson WR; Fonsêca F da; Reis dos Santos R; Souza R   1974-02-22
Brazil, Plants of Brazil, Estado do Para, Alto Tapajos, Rio Cururu, 5-10km downstream from Missao Cururu; elev. 120 - 150m., -7.583333 -57.516667
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389510Anderson WR; Fonsêca F da; Reis dos Santos R; Souza R   1974-02-06
Brazil, Plants of Brazil, Estado do Para, Alto Tapajos, Rio Cururu, Missao Cururu; elev. ca. 140m, Woodland and open marshy places along the edge of Rio Cururu., -7.583333 -57.516667
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389509Anderson WR; Fonsêca F da; Reis dos Santos R; Souza R   1974-02-11
Brazil, Plants of Brazil, Estado do Para, Alto Tapajos, Rio Cururu, Region of Village of Pratati, wet forest S of village, up to 5km away, forest relatively undisturbed in some places, cut-over in others., -8 -57.083333
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389504Prance GT; Rodrigues WA; Ramos JF; Farias L   1968-11-28
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, Territory of Rondonia, Basin of Madeira, Vicinity of Sao Lorenco mines, forest on terra firme., -9.55 -65.1
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389503Prance GT; et al.   1971-02-21
Brazil, Indian trail from Surucucu to Uaicá. Between Maitá and Paramiteri Indian village., 3.366667 -63.45
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389501Jansen-Jacobs MJ   1999-09-03
Guyana, Upper Essequibo Region, 3.166667 -58.666667
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389499Irwin HS; Pires JM; Westra LYT   1960-08-18
Brazil, Territorio Amapa, Brasil, Rio Oiapoque, 1km south of Pedra Alice, French Guiana., 3.666667 -52.016667
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389494Pires JM; Rodrigues W; Irvine GC   1961-01-01
Brazil, Territorio Amapa, Brasil, Rio Araguari, between camp 2 and 3., 2 -51.958333
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389493Prance GT   1971-04-19
Brazil, Acre, slopes of Serra da Moa
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389491Krukoff BA   1933-04-21
Brazil, On terra firma, high forest, at Garancho.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389490Prance GT; Forero E; Pena BS; Ramos JF   1967-01-30
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, Territorio do Roraima, Rio Apiau, km 5-15 from mouth.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389488Prance GT; Coelho DF; Ramos JF; Farias LG   1968-09-30
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, State of Acre, Municipality of Sena Madureira, Vicinity of km 7, road Sena Madureira to Rio Branco, Forest on terra firme.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389479Prance GT; Forero E; Pena BS; Ramos JF   1967-02-11
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, Territorio do Roraima, Base of Serra Tepequem, Boca da Mata, forest on terra firme.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389478Campbell DG; et al.   1974-06-02
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, State of Para, Basin of Rio Trombetas, Rio Trombetas, 1km above Cachoeira Porteira sunny beach.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U.1389476Prance GT; Pena BS; Ramos JF   1966-11-29
Brazil, Plants of Brazilian Amazonia, State of Amazonas, Municipality of Humaita, Rio Madeira, Road Humaita to Labrea, km 50. Forest on terra firme.
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U 0295281Williams L   1929-01-01
Peru, Loreto, Alto Rio Itaya
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U 0295200Williams L   1929-01-01
Peru, Loreto, Rio Huallaga
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U 0295176Krukoff BA   1939-09-12
Bolivia, La Paz, Larecaja near Mapiri
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U 0294976Williams L   1929-01-01
Peru, Loreto-Huánuco, Caballo-Cocha
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U 0294947Williams L   
Peru, Loreto
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U 0294925Krukoff BA   1933-09-04
Brazil, Acre, Basin of Rio Purus Rio Purus, -9.333333 -69
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U 0291041Krukoff BA   1935-01-01
Brazil, Amazonas, Sao Paulo de Olivenca
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U 0286315Forrero; et al.   
Brazil, highway Abuna to Rio Branco
NL:Botany
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith
U 0286313Prance GT; Berg CC   1973-01-01
Brazil, Amazonas
Page 1, records 1-100 of 954

Google Map

Google Maps is a web mapping service provided by Google that features a map that users can pan (by dragging the mouse) and zoom (by using the mouse wheel). Collection points are displayed as colored markers that when clicked on, displays the full information for that collection. When multiple species are queried (separated by semi-colons), different colored markers denote each individual species.

Google Earth (KML)

This creates an KML file that can be opened in the Google Earth mapping application. Note that you must have Google Earth installed on your computer to make use of this option.